At present Terrorism is considered to be one of the major threats a country faces. Countries have established different laws to possible prevent terrorist attacks. International Forums are held yearly to pass laws against terrorism. But what is terrorism? Terrorism is simply defined as a systematic mean of causing violence to attain the goals of the organization. (“Terrorism” 2009)

“Terrorism; Terror from the Latin word “Terrorem” meaning “great fear; dread” It was first used by Jacobins during the French revolution of 1795.” (Douglas Harper 2001) Since then it has been used as a term for the actions of groups which disrupts the peace in a country.

“Terrorism intends to gain national or local recognition for the group’s cause.” (“Terrorism” 2009) For example the terrorist group named Al-Qaeda whose main goal is a fundamentalist sunni movement calling for a global jihad. (“Al-Qaeda” Nd) The Al-Qaeda was believed to be behind the September 11 bombings on New York and Washington D.C. The Al-Qaeda wants a complete break from the foreign influences in Muslim countries and the creation of a new Islamic caliphate. Their modes of attack include multiple simultaneous bombings of different targets, suicide attacks and assassinations of High Ranking government officials. (“Al-Qaeda” Nd) Another local group which has gained a reputation for bombings in the Philippines is the “New people’s army” or NPA whose mode of attack is similar to that of the Al-Qaeda.

“Terrorism intends to steal or extort money and equipment vital to the operation of the group.” (“Terrorism” 2009) Usually terrorist groups would kidnap relatives of high profile characters and would ask for a ransom in exchange for the safety of the captive. Most terrorist groups attack weapons facilities or military research labs to obtain new weapons which they can use to gain the advantage in a war. The most feared technology stolen by terrorist is the ability to launch chemicals to disperse in largely populated areas which can lead to mass deaths. Effects can be felt shortly after the attack or months in some cases it takes years.

Truly terrorism is to be feared. It can come from any form any given time and with more and more terrorist groups wanting changes violence is surely inevitable. Government officials should continue to improve on their national security and always be ready for an attack. Terrorist groups will not stop until their voices are heard and see the goals of their organization to come to a reality.